Lesson 1: History of Interpreting in Japan

1.2 What happens when language fails?

1.10 (Video) Focused Learning: Consecutive Interpreting (Interpreter Note-taking)

• Presenter B: Script

1.12 (Video) Reinforce Learning: Explain the following to a friend:

1. • The meaning of sight translation, consecutive interpreting, broadcast interpreting, whispered interpreting, and simultaneous interpreting;

   • The meaning of shadowing and interpreter note-taking;

   • What happens when language fails;

   • How often you are going to practice shadowing;

   • How interpreters remember a series of words/events; and

   • History of Interpreting in Japan.